Epidemiology of neural tube defects.

Effect of arsenic on neural tube in mouse embryo and relation to reduced folate carrier (RFC-1)

Arsenic is an important environmental toxicant which is usually found in drinking water in inorganic form. The hypothesis tested in this investigation is; arsenic exposure causes neural tube defects (NTDs) andthese defects of the central nervous system are more likely related to folate deficiency during fetal life. In this study, sodium arsenate was administered via intraperitoneal route at a r...

Prevention of neural tube defects (NTDs) in ethnic communities in the UK: NTD epidemiology and pre-pregnancy knowledge, attitudes and health behaviour

اثرات تراتوژنیک فنی‌‌توئین برتکوین لوله عصبی و اسکلتی‌جنین‌های موش سوری

Abstract Background: Phenytoin is one of the oldest anti epileptic drugs it may result in fetal abnormalities if taken during pregnancy. This study was designed to determine teratogenic effects of phenytoin on the development of skeleton and neural tube defects in mouse fetuses.. Materials and methods: Forty small experimental pregnant mice (NMRI Type) were divided in to three experimental...

Recurrence risk after neural tube defects in a genetic counselling clinic.

The recurrence of isolated neural tube defects in a population of women from a genetic counselling clinic was found to be 3.4%. After one baby with a neural tube defect the recurrence was 2.3%. Of the 15 pregnancies of women who had two previous babies with neural tube defects, there were three further recurrences. These findings show that the Hungarian recurrence risk of isolated neural tube d...

Effect of folic acid fortification on the incidence of neural tube defects.

In a few countries enriched cereal grains have been fortified with folic acid to reduce the incidence of neural tube defects. The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of folic acid fortified foods on the incidence of neural tube defects in live newborns at Princess Badea Teaching Hospital, in the north of Jordan, before and after the national food fortification with folic acid was ...

Human neural tube defects: developmental biology, epidemiology, and genetics.

Birth defects (congenital anomalies) are the leading cause of death in babies under 1 year of age. Neural tube defects (NTD), with a birth incidence of approximately 1/1000 in American Caucasians, are the second most common type of birth defect after congenital heart defects. The most common presentations of NTD are spina bifida and anencephaly. The etiologies of NTDs are complex, with both gen...